{"id":1370,"date":"2022-03-01T15:15:50","date_gmt":"2022-03-01T07:15:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/?p=1370"},"modified":"2023-03-29T15:50:19","modified_gmt":"2023-03-29T07:50:19","slug":"xacml-%e5%8f%af%e6%93%b4%e5%b1%95%e5%ad%98%e5%8f%96%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%a8%99%e8%a8%98%e8%aa%9e%e8%a8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/?p=1370","title":{"rendered":"XACML \u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u6a19\u8a18\u8a9e\u8a00"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ithelp.ithome.com.tw\/upload\/images\/20220301\/20132160JMbwM8Q85Q.jpg\" alt=\"https:\/\/ithelp.ithome.com.tw\/upload\/images\/20220301\/20132160JMbwM8Q85Q.jpg\"><br>-\u793a\u4f8b XACML \u5be6\u73fe<br><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/XACML\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">XACML<\/a>\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u6388\u6b0a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u65bd PKI \u4ee5\u652f\u6301<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mutual_authentication\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u76f8\u4e92\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49<\/a>\u3002802.1X\uff0c\u53c8\u540d EAP over LAN\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u65bc EAP \u7684\u7db2\u8def\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u6a19\u6e96\u3002HTTP Basic Authentication \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d14\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230 TLS\/SSL \u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>XACML \u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u6a19\u8a18\u8a9e\u8a00\u201d\u3002\u8a72\u6a19\u51c6\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u8072\u660e\u6027\u7684\u7d30\u7c92\u5ea6\u3001\u57fa\u65bc\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u8655\u7406\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u77ad\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u64da\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u898f\u5247\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\u5b58\u53d6\u8acb\u6c42\u3002<br>\u4f5c\u70ba\u5df2\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u898f\u7bc4\uff0cXACML \u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4fc3\u9032\u591a\u500b\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u5be6\u73fe\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8853\u8a9e\u548c\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002XACML \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71 (ABAC)\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u57fa\u65bc\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236 (PBAC) \u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8207\u7528\u6236\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u8cc7\u6e90\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\uff08\u6578\u64da\u4f4d\uff09\u88ab\u8f38\u5165\u5230\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u7d66\u5b9a\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u53d6\u7d66\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236 (RBAC) \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 XACML \u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba ABAC \u7684\u5c08\u9580\u5316\u3002<br>XACML \u6a21\u578b\u652f\u6301\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u5c07\u57f7\u884c (PEP) \u8207\u6c7a\u7b56 (PDP) \u8207\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\/\u5b9a\u7fa9 (PAP) \u5206\u96e2\u3002\u7576\u8a2a\u554f\u6c7a\u7b56\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u786c\u7de8\u78bc\uff08\u6216\u57fa\u65bc\u672c\u5730\u6a5f\u5668\u7528\u6236 ID \u548c\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868 (ACL)\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u7576\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\u5f88\u96e3\u66f4\u65b0\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f88\u96e3\u5be6\u73fe\u5c0d\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u898b\u6027\u6216\u5be9\u8a08\u6388\u6b0a\u5230\u4f4d\u3002\u7576\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u8207\u5b58\u53d6\u6c7a\u7b56\u5206\u96e2\u6642\uff0c\u6388\u6b0a\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u5373\u6642\u66f4\u65b0\u4e26\u7acb\u5373\u5f71\u97ff\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u3002<br>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/XACML\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/wentzwu.com\/2021\/10\/10\/cissp-practice-questions-20211010\/\" target=\"_blank\">Wentz Wu QOTD-20211010<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PS:\u6b64\u6587\u7ae0\u7d93\u904e\u4f5c\u8005\u540c\u610f\u520a\u767b \u4e26\u4e14\u6388\u6b0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u4e2d\u6587<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>-\u793a\u4f8b XACML \u5be6\u73feXACML\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u6388\u6b0a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u65bd PKI \u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u76f8\u4e92\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u3002802.1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cisspcertified-information-systems-security-professional"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1370"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2799,"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1370\/revisions\/2799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}