{"id":1896,"date":"2022-07-27T21:09:06","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T13:09:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/?p=1896"},"modified":"2023-03-29T15:29:25","modified_gmt":"2023-03-29T07:29:25","slug":"%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/?p=1896","title":{"rendered":"\u8cc7\u6599\u79d1\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ithelp.ithome.com.tw\/upload\/images\/20220727\/20132160D2dForWP3s.jpg\" alt=\"https:\/\/ithelp.ithome.com.tw\/upload\/images\/20220727\/20132160D2dForWP3s.jpg\"><br><a href=\"https:\/\/wisdomjunkie.blog\/2017\/04\/25\/dikw-hierarchy-understanding-the-concept-of-wisdom\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DIKW Hierarchy (Credit: Drill)<\/a><br><strong>\u4f55\u8b02\u8cc7\u6599\uff1f<\/strong><br>\u8cc7\u6599(data)\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6(facts)\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u5ba2\u9ad4(object)\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4(subject)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u60c5\u5883(context)\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u6210\u610f\u7fa9(meaning)\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7522\u751f\u50f9\u503c(value)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u5e38\u88ab\u70ba\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599(raw data)\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5247\u7a31\u70ba\u4e2d\u7e7c\u8cc7\u6599(metadata)\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u7d93\u904e\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5883\u5c31\u6703\u5c0d\u4e3b\u9ad4(\u4eba)\u7522\u751f\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u8cc7\u8a0a(information)\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u8207\u5275\u9020\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7a31\u70ba\u77e5\u8b58(knowledge)\u3002\u53cd\u8986\u904b\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ca\u77e5\u8b58\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u7f8e\u597d\u672a\u4f86\u6240\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u7e3d\u5408\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u667a\u6167(wisdom)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8cc7\u6599\u5373\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f(expression)\u53ca\u7de8\u78bc(encoding)\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u3001\u8655\u7406\u53ca\u904b\u7528\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u8cc7\u6599\u88ab\u5132\u5b58\u3001\u8655\u7406\u53ca\u904b\u7528\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u578b\u614b\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u53ca\u7de8\u78bc\uff1b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u578b\u614b\u6709\u91cf\u5316\u53ca\u8cea\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6578\u503c(9.9)\u70ba\u9023\u7e8c\u578b(continuous)\u91cf\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u8a08\u6b21(1,2,3)\u70ba\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u578b(discrete)\u91cf\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\uff1b\u985e\u5225(\u7537\/\u5973)\u662f\u540d\u76ee(nominal)\u7684\u8cea\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u5927\u7db1\u7b26\u865f(A,B,C)\u662f\u9806\u4f4d(ordinal)\u7684\u8cea\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u5c07\u8cc7\u6599\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d44\u7e54\u8d77\u4f86\u5373\u5f62\u6210\u8cc7\u6599\u7d50\u69cb(data structure)\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u3001\u8655\u7406\u53ca\u904b\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\uff1b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\u6709\u9663\u5217\u3001\u9375\u7d50\u4e32\u5217\u3001\u4f47\u5217\u3001\u5806\u58d8\u3001\u6a39\u53ca\u7db2\u8def\u7b49\u3002\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u7279\u5b9a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8655\u7406\u908f\u8f2f\u7a31\u70ba\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5(algorithm)\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6392\u5e8f(sorting)\u53ca\u904d\u5c0b(traversal)\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f55\u8b02\u79d1\u5b78\uff1f<\/strong><br>Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.<br>Source:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Science#cite_note-EOWilson1999a2-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u63a2\u7a76\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u53ca\u5b78\u554f\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u53ef\u88ab\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u6216\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u3002\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u5178\u56db\u66f8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u6240\u8b02\u4e4b\u3010\u683c\u7269\u3001\u81f4\u77e5\u3011\u5373\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f55\u8b02\u8cc7\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\uff1f<\/strong><br>\u8cc7\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5f9e\u5de8\u91cf\u4e14\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8403\u53d6\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u968e\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u53ca\u667a\u6167\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u6cbb\u7406\u8b70\u984c\uff08\u5f9e\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3001\u7de8\u78bc\u3001\u5132\u5b58\u3001\u8655\u7406\u3001\u904b\u7528\u5230\u6cbb\u7406\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u6db5\u84cb\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u3001\u8edf\u9ad4\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u5546\u696d\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c3\u8003(References)<br>.<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Science#cite_note-EOWilson1999a2-1\" target=\"_blank\">Science<\/a><br>.<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/spaceplace.nasa.gov\/science\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\">What Is Science?<\/a><br>.<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/wisdomjunkie.blog\/2017\/04\/25\/dikw-hierarchy-understanding-the-concept-of-wisdom\/\" target=\"_blank\">DIKW Hierarchy \u2013 Understanding the Concept of Wisdom<\/a><br>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/coaches.wuson.org\/%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/coaches.wuson.org\/%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PS:\u6b64\u6587\u7ae0\u7d93\u904e\u4f5c\u8005\u540c\u610f\u520a\u767b \u4e26\u4e14\u6388\u6b0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u4e2d\u6587<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DIKW Hierarchy (Credit: Drill)\u4f55\u8b02\u8cc7\u6599\uff1f\u8cc7\u6599(data)\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6(facts)\u7684\u8a18 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cisspcertified-information-systems-security-professional"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1896"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1896\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2791,"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1896\/revisions\/2791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}