\u76ee\u6a19\u59cb\u65bc\u6e34\u671b(desire)\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u672b\u4f86\u7684\u60f3\u50cf(vision)\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6210\u679c(desired outcome)\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u63cf\u8ff0(statement)\u3002\u76ee\u6a19\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c6\u89e3\u6210\u5177\u6709\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u4f4d\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5927\u76ee\u6a19(goal)\u8207\u5c0f\u76ee\u6a19(objective)\uff1b\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u6709\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u3002\u5927\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4e0a\u4f4d\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7bc4\u570d\u8f03\u5927\u3001\u6642\u9593\u8f03\u9577\uff1b\u5c0f\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4e0b\u4f4d\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u7bc4\u570d\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u6108\u77ed\u3002\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5fc5\u9808\u7b26\u5408SMART\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u5177\u9ad4(specific)\u3001\u53ef\u8861\u91cf(measurable)\u3001\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230(achievable)\u3001\u73a9\u771f\u7684(realistic)\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236(time-bound)\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u982d\u5c3e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u8207\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u7d81\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u62d6\u5ef6(procrastination)\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5(\u57f7\u884c)\u5f80\u76ee\u6a19\u524d\u9032\u3002\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u7522\u51fa\u7a31\u70ba\u7e3e\u6548(performance)\uff1b\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u7e3e\u6548\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7ba1\u7406(management)\u662f\u9054\u6210\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u696d\u754c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662fPDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act)\uff0c\u5373\u898f\u5283\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u3001\u67e5\u6838\u8207\u884c\u52d5(\u6539\u5584)\u3002\u6709\u6548\u7684(effective)\u7ba1\u7406\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u898f\u5283(planning)\u7684\u9996\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19(goal setting)\uff0c\u898f\u5283\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u7522\u51fa\u8a08\u756b\u66f8(plan)\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u5c0e\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u8a08\u756b\u66f8\u7531\u9ad8\u968e\u6982\u5ff5\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u518d\u9010\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7d30\u90e8\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u9ad8\u968e\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u66f8\u53c8\u5e38\u7a31\u70ba\u6230\u7565\u8a08\u756b(strategic plan)\u6216\u7c21\u7a31\u6230\u7565(strategy)\uff1b\u7d30\u90e8\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u4e5f\u5e38\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u884c\u52d5\u8a08\u756b(action plan\u6216paln of action)\u6216\u6230\u8853(tactical plan\u6216tactic)\u3002\u7a7a\u6709\u8a08\u756b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u9054\u6a19\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5f71\u97ff\u76ee\u6a19\u9054\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\u76ee\u6a19\u9054\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u98a8\u96aa(risk)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u76ee\u6a19\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u904b\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u8b70\u984c\uff1a\u6230\u7565\u7ba1\u7406(strategy management)\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406(risk management)\u53ca\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a(problem-solving)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8b\u4ef6(event)\u7684\u767c\u751f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u8207\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2(cause and effect)\u3002\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u63a2\u8a0e\u6210\u529f\u56e0\u7d20(success factors)\uff1b\u9762\u5c0d\u58de\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u8ffd\u7a76\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0(root cause)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5be6\u52d9\u4e16\u754c\u5f88\u96e3\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u7d44\u6210\u529f\u56e0\u7d20(\u5145\u5206, sufficient)\u53ef\u7372\u81f4\u5fc5\u7136\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6210\u529f\u7684\u500b\u6848\u3001\u63a2\u7a76\u95dc\u9375\u6210\u529f\u56e0\u7d20(CSF, critical success factor)\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4eff\u6548\u6210\u529f\u500b\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5247\u662f\u53ef\u9810\u671f\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97CISSP\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981(\u5fc5\u8981, necessary)\u901a\u904eCISSP\u8003\u8a66\uff1b\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709CISSP\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c92\u6709\u901a\u904eCISSP\u8003\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6839\u64daGoogle\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u5be6\u9ad4(entity)\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u5b58\u5728\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7dad\u4e00\u8b58\u5225\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u500b\u9ad4 (a thing with distinct and independent existence)\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u7279\u8cea(quality)\u3001\u7279\u6027(property)\u3001\u7279\u5fb5(characteristic)\u6216\u7279\u8272(feature)\u7b49\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u7a31\u70ba\u5c6c\u6027(attribute)\u3002\u7528\u4f86\u552f\u4e00\u8b58\u5225\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u5247\u7a31\u70ba\u8eab\u4efd(Identity)\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u653f\u6cbb\u5be6\u9ad4(\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5be6\u969b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u500b\u9ad4)\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u570b\u540d\u53eb\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u3001\u53c3\u52a0\u5967\u904b\u6703\u5247\u662f\u53eb\u4e2d\u83ef\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u5728WTO\u5247\u53eb\u4f5c\u81fa\u6f8e\u91d1\u99ac\u500b\u5225\u95dc\u7a05\u9818\u57df\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6b63\u540d\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u3001\u53ef\u552f\u4e00\u8b58\u5225\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5728\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6216\u8cc7\u5b89\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8edf\u786c\u9ad4\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6771\u897f(\u5176\u81f3\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8005)\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u62bd\u8c61\u5730\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u5be6\u9ad4\uff1bUEBA (User and Entity Behavior Analysis)\u5c31\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5be6\u9ad4(\u6771\u897f)\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bdf\u89ba\u53ca\u5075\u6e2c\u7570\u5e38\u4e26\u5f37\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5e33\u865f(account)\u5247\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u6280\u8853\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7cfb\u7d71(system)\u662f\u6307\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u4e00\u8d77\u5354\u540c\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7d71\u7a31\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f37\u8abf\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5247\u662f\u500b\u9ad4\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6216\u662f\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u8b58\u5225\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7d44\u8981\u5143\u7d20\u53ca\u5176\u95dc\u4fc2\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u67b6\u69cb(architecture)\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4f01\u696d\u67b6\u69cb\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u67b6\u69cb\u3001\u7db2\u8def\u67b6\u69cb\u3001\u8edf\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u67b6\u69cb\u6216\u89c0\u5ff5\u67b6\u69cb\u7b49\u3002\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u6307\u5c07\u8cc7\u6599(data)\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a(information)\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1b\u5176\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u6709\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u8edf\u9ad4\u3001\u7db2\u8def\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u696d\u52d9\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5de5\u7a0b(engineering)\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u4f5c\u6771\u897f(acquire and develop)\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848(solution)\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba(stakeholder)\u7684\u554f\u984c(problem)\u53ca\u6eff\u8db3\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9700\u6c42(expectations, needs, and requirements)\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u904b\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u628a\u4e00\u500b\u6771\u897f\u5f9e\u7121\u5230\u6709\u4f5c\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u4e0a\u7dda\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3001\u7dad\u904b\u5b83\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u9664\u5f79\u7684\u6574\u500b\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7d71\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u6574\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u767c\u5c55\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f(SDLC, system development life cycle)\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42(\u5b89\u5168\u6027)\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u9245\u7d30\u9761\u907a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u53ca\u5176\u95dc\u4fc2(\u67b6\u69cb)\u958b\u59cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08(design)\u662f\u6307\u66f8\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f(life cycle)\u53ca\u67b6\u69cb(architecture)\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6642\u9593\u90fd\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8655\u8655\u90fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6848\u90fd\u662f\u5c08\u6848(project)\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u6295\u8cc7(investment)\uff0c\u4f86\u5275\u9020\u6301\u7e8c\u6027(persistent)\u7684\u50f9\u503c(value)\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u90fd\u6709\u958b\u59cb\u3001\u6709\u7d50\u675f\u3001\u6709\u7522\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7522\u51fa\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u7bc4\u570d\u5167(scope)\u3001\u6642\u9593\u5167(schedule)\u3001\u6210\u672c\u5167(cost)\uff0c\u4e14\u517c\u9867\u54c1\u8cea(quality)\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u8981\u4f5c\u5de5\u7a0b\u9664\u4e86\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u5099\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u5916(\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u6280\u8853\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b)\uff0c\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u5099\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6280\u8853\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u773e\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6848\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u5099\u7684\u8de8\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b(\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u81f4\u80fd\u80fd\u529b)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u7d04(\u53d6\u5f97\u53ca\u4f9b\u61c9)\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b(\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u5354\u8b70\u80fd\u529b)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/coaches.wuson.org\/wuson_glossary\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n
PS:\u6b64\u6587\u7ae0\u7d93\u904e\u4f5c\u8005\u540c\u610f\u520a\u767b \u4e26\u4e14\u6388\u6b0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u4e2d\u6587<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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