{"id":455,"date":"2021-06-17T10:33:45","date_gmt":"2021-06-17T02:33:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/?p=455"},"modified":"2023-03-29T16:47:25","modified_gmt":"2023-03-29T08:47:25","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e6%96%bc%e6%a0%bc%e7%9a%84%e8%a8%aa%e5%95%8f%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8ba-lattice-based-access-control-model","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/?p=455","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u65bc\u683c\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u578b(a lattice-based access control model)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201c\u683c\u662f\u5728\u6709\u5e8f\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u4ee3\u6578\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5b50\u5b78\u79d1\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u504f\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u5169\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e0a\u754c\uff08\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u6700\u5c0f\u4e0a\u754c\u6216\u9023\u63a5\uff09\u548c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e0b\u754c\uff08\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u6700\u5927\u4e0b\u754c\u6216\u76f8\u9047\uff09\u3002\u201d \uff08\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a>\uff09
\u5b89\u5168\u683c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u63a7\u5236\u5b89\u5168\u7d1a\u5225\/\u985e\u5225\u6216\u9694\u9593\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u3002\u5206\u985e\u548c\u6a19\u8a18\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u683c\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5fb5\u3002
\u57fa\u65bc\u6676\u683c\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u63a7\u5236(Lattice-based Access Control)
Ravi S. Sandhu \u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba Lattice-Based Access Control Models \u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u56de\u9867\u4e86\u4e09\u7a2e\u57fa\u65bc\u683c\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u578b\uff08Bell-LaPadula\u3001Biba \u548c Chinese Wall\uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u8ad6\u6587\u5c55\u793a\u77ad\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u683c\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u57f7\u884c Chinese Wall \u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e26\u8868\u793a\uff1a
\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u57fa\u65bc\u6676\u683c\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u986f\u7136\u662f\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u8207\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u662f\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u6a5f\u5bc6\u6027\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8655\u7406\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8c9d\u723e-\u62c9\u5e15\u675c\u62c9\u6a21\u578b(Bell-LaPadula Model)<\/strong>
\"https:\/\/ithelp.ithome.com.tw\/upload\/images\/20210617\/201321609mcxyq6hoP.jpg\"
-\u8c9d\u723e-\u62c9\u5e15\u675c\u62c9\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u5df4\u6a21\u578b(Biba Model)<\/strong>
\"https:\/\/ithelp.ithome.com.tw\/upload\/images\/20210617\/201321605F48VHrzVI.jpg\"
-\u6bd4\u5df4\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e03\u9b6f\u723e\u548c\u7d0d\u4ec0\u6a21\u578b(Brewer and Nash model)<\/strong>
Brewer \u548c Nash \u6a21\u578b\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u5206\u985e\u70ba\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u985e\u4e26\u6a19\u8a18\u5b83\u5011\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u6b77\u53f2\uff08\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u57fa\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\uff09\u52d5\u614b\u61c9\u7528\u8a2a\u554f\u63a7\u5236\u3002
\"https:\/\/ithelp.ithome.com.tw\/upload\/images\/20210617\/201321604tCMZksBGL.jpg\"
-\u5e03\u9b6f\u723e\u548c\u7d0d\u4ec0\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u7246\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u514b\u62c9\u514b-\u5a01\u723e\u905c\u6a21\u578b(Clark-Wilson Model)<\/strong>
Clark-Wilson \u6a21\u578b\u6709\u5169\u500b\u7279\u9ede\uff1a\u683c\u5f0f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u8077\u8cac\u5206\u96e2\u3002\u5b83\u4f9d\u9760\u201c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u4f86\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u5bc6\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u3002
David D. Clark \u548c David R. Wilson \u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u300a\u5546\u696d\u548c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u300b\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a
\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u65bc\u5546\u696d\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u8a72\u7b56\u7565\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u8207\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u9ede\u9663\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u683c\u6a21\u578b
\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8868\u5fb5\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u62ab\u9732\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u2026\u2026
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u9805\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7d1a\u5225\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8207\u4e00\u7d44\u5141\u8a31\u5c0d\u5176\u9032\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u8b80\u53d6\u6216\u5beb\u5165\u67d0\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u9805\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u9805\u57f7\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u2026\u2026
\"https:\/\/ithelp.ithome.com.tw\/upload\/images\/20210617\/20132160ovia2WiOeK.png\"
-Clark-Wilson \u8aa0\u4fe1\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aRonald Paans<\/a>\uff09
\u53c3\u8003
. \u53ef\u4fe1\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a55\u4f30\u6a19\u6e96<\/a>
. \u8c9d\u723e-\u62c9\u5e15\u675c\u62c9\u6a21\u578b<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u00a0Wentz Wu QOTD-20210401<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201c\u683c\u662f\u5728\u6709\u5e8f\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u4ee3\u6578\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5b50\u5b78\u79d1\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u504f\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u5169\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e0a\u754c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cisspcertified-information-systems-security-professional"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=455"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2870,"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455\/revisions\/2870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/choson.lifenet.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}